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- The
members should become vegetarian. Remember you cannot eat one
animal and then save another. If you talk about saving dolphins then
you cannot eat tuna because thousands of dolphins are caught with tuna
by fishermen. You can’t eat goats and talk about saving the tiger because
goats are bred arificially for meat and fed in the forest. Most goat
herds are scared of tigers so they poison the waterholes and kill them.
The worst cruelty is perpetrated on animals that are killed for food:chickens,
cows,goats, buffaloes, sheep, fish, ducks.
- Work at
a shelter. Make a list of what the shelter needs funds (work out ways
how to collect them), doctors, medicines, an ambulance, fans, utensils
etc. Once a week all students can bring old clothes, blankets, sheets,
newspapers, bowls, milk, grains, vegetable peels, leftovers etc. Approach
a hotel/ restaurant and ask them if you can take away some of their
leftovers to feed the animals in the shelter. See if you can earn enough
money to sponsor one day’s feeding at the local shelter every month.
Collect sample medicines from doctors or leftover medicines from your
colony which have not expired and bring them to the shelter.
If the
shelter is doing the dog sterilization (ABC) Programme, then your
club can help. You can volunteer to get all the stray dogs in your
neighbourhood sterilized with the help of the local veterinary hospital.
As a lot of post-operative care is required, it is necessary that
the hospital has a wellequipped operation theatre, adequate supply
of medicines, anti-rabies vaccinations etc. When the dogs have recovered,
put collars or coloured bands on their necks so that they are protected
from being caught and killed. After the dogs have been sterilized,
make sure they are replaced in the same area and see that they are
fed by the colony. This way you will eliminate the killing of these
animals by the municipal authorities. If the municipality starts a
dog killing drive approach the municipal commissioner pressurizing
him to stop the killings immediately. Write regularly to the newspapers
against it so that the pressure is built up. The more people that
write the better it is.
If there
is no shelter, go and help in the local goverment veterinary hopitals.
Bring in injured animals and get them proper medication. Learn simple
first aid from the vets and apply them on the injured animals found
in your area. Teach first aid to your friends as well. Ask a local
vet to give some time regularly in your school or his clinic to treat
sick and injured animals. Open a small place in your school to treat
injured animals.
You can
get the book - First Aid for Animals (Rs.60) and Natural Health for
your dog (Rs.75)from Sterling Publishers, L-10 Green Park Extension,
New Delhi 110016.
- Adopt
a homeless animal. Start a campaign called Adopt an Indian Dog
and set the first example by taking a dog from the street into your
own home. Ask each member to take in one dog each. If one in 50 people
adopted an Indian dog, there would be no dogs left to suffer so miserably
on the streets. Put collars or bands on their necks and give them nice
names. Try and get other homeless dogs adopted as well. You can ask
the local health officer/government veterinary clinic to vaccinate them
for antirabies free.
If there
is a shelter in your area that does sterilizations then have your
dogs sterilized. Do not adopt foreign pedigreed dogs and discourage
others from doing so. It is only foolish people who regard dogs as
status symbols that buy foreign pedigreed dogs when there so many
strong and healthy Indian dogs that need a home. Years of inbreeding
of pedigreed dogs have led to a number of genetic dieases in dogs.
Discourage
the training of dogs as well. Dogs need no training to guard a home
as protective behavious comes naturally to them. All that is needed
is love and a sense of belonging. Ensure that the dogs get proper
food, shelter, medical attention and the family’s personal care. If
you want to adopt a dog, pick up one off the road and keep it as part
of the family. Indian dogs are loving, confident and healthy.
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Take
care of stray animals in Diwali from burns and injuries. It
is specially bad for animals and a large number of birds in cities
are killed by the noise, pollution and fires that erupt, the lights
on the trees etc. Lots of people tie crackers to animals - cows, dogs,
donkeys and watch them explode on these animals. Many animals starve
to death because the crackers last for a week and they hide during
that time as they are too frightened to look for food. If a bird cannot
eat/drink for 24 hours it is dead. Therefore, make provision for food
and water by feeding the animals in your area. You can bring in a
few dogs/pups into your home and keep them in one room or maybe under
the staircase so that they are protected for that day/night.
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Build
a small water tank (even an old tub will do) outside your
house and your school to feed passing animals and birds. The tub can
be 12-14 inches high from the ground to allow easy drinking. Make
sure that the tub has round corners so that the corners do not hurt
the animal’s necks while they drink water. Make a small opening inside
the tank so that dirty water can be let out from that opening and
filled with clean water. Clean the tank every day and refill with
fresh water.
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Feed
the birds at home. Put cooked rice, bread crumbs, overnight
soaked channa, millet, small pieces of chapati, small pieces of fruit
like watermelon every morning at the same place and time everyday.
Put a shallow earthen water bowl next to it for the birds to drink,
play and bath in water. 70% of all birds in the cities die of hunger
and starvation as there are no fruit trees and water bodies. If you
do not have a garden grow food for the birds in pots. Bulbuls like
Chinese oranges, hummingbirds like hamelias, parakeets like green
chillies, butterflies like all flowers. Hang a bird feeder from a
pole or tree in your verandah/balcony to give birds food all year
round. Put bajra, cooked rice, bread crumbs, etc. Hang another feeder
for the squirrels and put peanuts, channa for them. Instead of gifting
anyone flowers give them a living plant in a pot.
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Write
to the newpapers about some cruelty inflicted on animals that
you see regualrly and what can be done about it. Keep an eye on cruel
pet owners. You can politely warn them and offer to take their animals
out for exercisee if they are locked up all the time. If the owner
does not listen, complain to the police under the Prevention of Cruelty
to Animals Act, 1960 and under Sections 428/429 of the the Indian
Penal Code.
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Make
posters of the laws and put them in each police station. Very
often the police are not helpful to animal welfare activists because
they do not know the law themselves.
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Learn
the basic animal related laws such as the Prevention of Cruelty
to Animals Act, 1960 and the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. These
include hitting or hurting animals, transporting them in a manner
that causes suffering, not providing proper food and medical help
(including the homeless ones), abandoning them or causing death, over
loading when the maximum loads are specified, killing/hunting, selling
wild animals/birds or their parts in any form, etc.
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Plant
trees. Choose the ones that suit the local environment, eg.
jamun, ber, bel, mango, babul, kadam, neem, amla, tamarind, sisam,gulmohar,
bargat,semal, drumstick, kachnar, champa, babul, amaltas, etc. Ask
your principal to get you an area from the local authority for planting
trees. The local PWD can be asked to fence the plantation area. If
your school has limited space plant creepers like bouganvillea, jasmines,
etc against the walls. Each member can collect Rs.5/- each or more
from the colony residents and children to buy more saplings and plant
them within the colony. You can also adopt a local park or the road
dividers for tree plantation. The colony children can be encouraged
to look after them supervised by your group or a local gardener.
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Start a compost heep in your school. Cultivate earthworms
in your backyard as they are the best producers of organic compost.
Stop people from burning their leaves and show them how to make manure
at home. Instead of throwing away the discarded greens, dried cut
flowers, fallen leaves, cut grass, kitchen waste-make a hole at the
back and put all these things in it. Add earthworms and, in a few
days, it will turn into manure. If you do not have a garden you can
do the same thing with large flowerpots.
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Conserve
paper and pencils. Both paper and pencils are responsible
for lakhs of trees being cut down everyday making animals and birds
homeless and open to poachers. Suggest a paper audit and find ways
in which your class can reduce its use of paper. Use recycled paper.
Write on both sides of the paper and ask your teacher if you can forego
margins as one fifth of the sheet is wasted. Make optimum use of each
sheet of paper or page avoiding excessive margins and bold writing.
Use used craft paper for making packets, etc. Reuse envelopes and
cartons from postal deliveries. Do not collect unwanted paper or use
paper napkins, avoid sending greeting cards. Even when the paper is
of no use, do not throw it away but sell it to a kabariwallah and
whatever money is collected can be used for buying food for animals.
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Ensure that the garbage area in your colony is free of plastic bags.
Either ask people in your colony not to throw plastic in the garbage
or set up a bin where they can throw plastic. Hundreds of cows die from
eating it. Also see that the dump is covered and cleaned regularly.
You can introduce a garbage separation scheme in your school and colony.
In school ask the principal to have separate differently coloured bins
for organic and inorganic waste. The existing bins can be marked or
coloured. In your colony arrange to collect all edible waste on a daily
basis and put it at a fixed time and place for stray animals.
Take
a group of children to popular shops and thelawallas and inform them
that if they use plastic, you will not buy from them any more.
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Look
at the local zoo. Petition the local authorities for better
standards for the animals-hygienic food, open spaces, medical attention.
Organise clean up sessions, form a zoo protection squad which will
go to the zoo every alternate day and monitor the feeding of animal.
Request local restaurants/dhabas and people to contribute grain for
the birds, vegetables and fruits for the monkeys and rabbits, and
extra ration for the big animals. Ensure that each enclosure is cleaned
and there is fresh drinking water in each one. See that phenyl is
not used for cleaning as this kills the animals. Approach schools,
colleges, corporate firms to sponsor individual enclosures and say
that they will get publicity for doing so. Plant trees within the
zoo premises and put up charts with regard to animal protection, their
needs etc. Keep an eye for school that have mini zoos. These are illegal.
Inform the principals and have the animals taken home by students
or released if they are birds/turtles. If there is any zoo with animals
in a miserable condition write to Additional. IG. Forests, Ministry
for Environment and Forests, Paryavaran Bhava, CGO Complex, New Delhi-110003.
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Close all illegal butcher shops. Under the law it is illegal
to slaughter any animal for meat except in a licenced slaughterhouses.
Only when the municipality does not have a slaughterhouse can it licence
butchershops. Even the licenced ones have to follow the ISI rules
related to hygiene and the disposal of waste matter. The butcher shops
have to have glass fronts, taps, proper ventilation etc. No animal
can be killed in front of another. No chickens can be kept crowded
together in pens. The chicken stalls are illegal if the waste flows
into the public sewers and contaminates the water supply. Meet the
local municipal commissioner and pressurize him to close all illegal
shops and cancel the licences of the ones that do not follow the ISI
rules. As a club, file FIRs in the local thanas against each shop
giving its name and the name of the owners.
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Raid
wild bird/animal markets. There are many markets that sell
wild birds/turtles/monitor lizards etc., illegally. The selling of
parts of animals like peacock feathers, owl parts, bear hair etc.
is illegal. When you find a seller lodge an FIR with the local police
station stating the crime and law for it. (Most policemen do not know
the law so always keep a copy of the extract of the law when complaining
to the police). Insist that a police officer accompany you to the
market site as soon as possible to arrest the offenders while committing
a crime. Get the media (television and newspapers) to highlight this
issue for a number of days so that the pressure is there. Form vigilant
squads to report to the police and the forest officials. Inform the
local residents about the laws so that they too can initiate action.
Announce that an incentive, such as an award or appreciation letter
by the organization or local prominent personality, will be given
to that person for stopping animal cruelty. Find out the name and
address of the local wildlife warden and contact him/her to curb such
trade.
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Protest
in front of circuses. Circuses keep animals caged in small
cages hungry, and torture them while training. When a circus visits
your city, discourage people from going to the circuses. Tear down
all their publicity material advertising the circus. Picket its entrance
and distribute flyers to people explaining the torture inflicted on
animals by beating, electrocution and starvation to make them perform
better. Check the animals' cages. If they are too small and the animal
is found to be cramped in the enclosure, file a complaint with the
police. All circuses also need to get a certificate from a local vet
that the animals are in a fit condition to perform. Get the vet to
refuse this certification in which case the circus cannot be allowed
to use its animals. The Government of India has banned 5 species of
animals, namely lion, tiger, panther, monkey and bear from being exhibited
for entertainment. Immediately contact the local zoo authority for
rehabilitating the banned animals. Make sure that the circus does
not leave town with these animals.
- Protect
about films/ads that include animal cruelty. Dissuade people
from seeing them. Write to the papers and magazines about them. Also
write to :
Indian
Motion Pictures Producers Association, IMPPA House, Unit No.
11, Dr. Ambedkar Road, Bandra, Mumbai-400050.
Indian
Motion Pictures Distributors Association 33 Vijay Chamber,
Tribhuvan Road, Mumbai-400004
Indian
Film Directors Association, 501 Navin Asha, Dada Saheb Phalke
Road, Dadar, Mumbai-400014
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Show
animal welfare films to the school. Organise workshops and
slide shows on both animal welfare and animal cruelty. You can get
the films from animal welfare groups. You can also see the newspaper
listings for films on Discovery or Animal Planet or National Geographic
Channels and have them taped. These can be shown in your school if
it consists of something that will sensitise children to these ideas.
- Stop
dissection in your school. Dissection does not teach children
to become doctors nor do all the children take up biology to become
doctors. Dissection is brutal, unnecessary and bad for the environment.
There are several alternatives to dissection and can be easily understood
through diagrams, computer programmes and 3D models. It is illegal under
Section 17 of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960 to dissect
or collect specimens of animals if alternaties are available. Also the
court order followed by the Gazette notification makes it mandatory
for all Indian schools to provide students with alternatives to dissection.
Failure to do so can lead to contempt of court proceedings. The school
principal can institutionalise the change from dissection to alternative
methods. you can get computer programmes, models, slides, charts etc.
from :
Blue
cross, Chennai, 1 Eldams Road, Chennai - 600018.
Bio-visual
Products, 217 Cycle Market, Jhandewallan, New Delhi-110055.
You can
get 3D models from :
Bharat
Graphics, 194 Industrial Area Phase II, Post Box No. 633,
Chandigarh-160002.
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Give
a lecture in your school every week about something you have learnt
about animals in your city and in India. Get animal experts
to address your school. Maintain a monthly report about each member’s
work for animals. Let them discuss their experiences with animals
and how they save/rescue/ treat them.
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Make
a small information pamphlet or bring out a small magazine
with events of your club and animal news in your area/town. Give details
of laws/first aid/steps for conservation etc. in it. Use the media
to highlight the club work so that other people will start working
with you. Network with other clubs and meet once a year to learn from
each other. The greater the number of school kindness clubs the more
you can learn and the better it is for animals.
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Substitute
chemicals at home with safer, natural alternatives which have
no side effects and are non pulluting, For example, air freshners,
sprays and aerosols contain chlorofluorocarbons (which deplete the
ozone layer) and a lot of harmful chemicals can be supplemented by
natural citrus oils. Baking soda can be used as a refrigerator deodorizer.
Disinfectants and toilet cleaners that contain ammonia, sodium hydrogen
sulphate, formaldehyde, etc., can be replaced with a borax solution
and even just hot salt water. A solution of baking soda and vinegar
in boiling water can be used as a sink cleaner. Ants are repelled
by mint leaves, kumkum, haldi or talcum powder. Use borax for cockroaches.
Plant tulsi, tomatoes or lemon around your house or in window boxes
to deter mosquitos. Net your door and windows. Dried neem leaves will
keep away mice. Do not kill spiders and lizards as they prey on other
pests and keep the home clean. The fleas in your pets can be removed
by adding some yeast and garlic to their food. Flies can be tackled
by leaving orange peels around your room. Discourage moths with neem
leaves or oil. Use white wine vinegar to clean windows. Get information
like this through internet and books and spread it round the school.
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Do not use aluminium foil which causes damage to the liver
and kidneys. Substantial ingestion or exposure to aluminium may precipitate
colic, memory loss, nervousness, irritation,skin ailments. If it is
leached out of the soil in rivers/lakes by acid rain, it causes the
killing of fish and birds which feed on water insects. Do not use
detergents that contain ammonia, benzene, formaldehyde and also large
amounts of phosphates which go down the drain when you wash your clothes.
Detergents also contain optical brighteners which are made of compounds
such as Dioxins - a chemical group of toxic chlorine based compounds
that kill all water inhabitants and cause cancer in humans. They are
non-bioegradable. Dishwashers contain chloroform, trichloroethane;
disinfectants contain diethylene glycol, formaldehyde; soaps contain
phosphate, chlorine; non rechargeable batteries contain mercury and
caadmium. The chemicals from the batteries leach into the soil when
dumped in garbage and through the acquifers get into plants, trees
and crops. If these chemicals are dumped into the lakes/rivers/sea
they enter the bodies of fish. Rechargeable batteries contain less
cadmium and last longer. Start reading about the chemicals in the
things you use and what effect they have on the habitat of animals.
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Write to the companies of cosmetic products, asking whether
their products are tested on animals and demand that the product labels
should carry this information. Inform the company that you will boycott
their products if tested on animals. Get as many people as you can to
sign such letters to such companies. You can get a complete list of
crueltyfree products from
Beauty
without Cruelty, Ms Diana Ratnakar, 4 Prince of Wales Drive,
Wanowrie, Pune, Ph. 664321 Make this information available to all
by putting it on the school notice board.
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Do not use silk, paintbrushes, leather. Silk manufacturing
begins by mating fully grown moths. After mating the male moths are
dumped live into baskets and used as animal feed. So millions of adults
die here itself. Silkmoths are boiled alive. To produce 100 grams
of silk, approximately 1500 chrysalis have to die. Silk oil and silk
powder made of dead adult moths are used by the cosmetic industry
in products for moisturising and conditioning of the skin and hair,
hair styling mousses and in some eyeshadows and face powders. Here
is an alternative: Eri silk is the only natural silk that does not
necessitate the killing of silk moths. It is available in some shops
and can be ordered from Tamalpur Anchalik, Gramadan Sangh, PO Kumasi
Kata, Nalbari, Assam. Ph. : 361-522344. In Delhi, for instance, it
is sold in the Tribes Shop, 9 Mahadeva Road, New Delhi. Ask members
of the family to refrain from buying silk. Paint brushes are made
from pig bristles. Indian sable brushes are made from mongoose hair.
Camel, goat and squirrel hair is also used. Fine artwork brushes use
hair from the squirrel’s tail for which thousands of squirrels are
killed. Camlin brushes are made of goat hair, imported sable hair
and hog bristles. They are also made illegally from mongoose hair.
All hair are pulled out in clumps from fully conscious animals who
are bound and die from stress in the process. Leather is not a by-product
of the meat industry. The Indian leather industry kills animals for
their hide. Even khadi bhandar and other such outlets procure their
leather from slaughterhouses. Alternatives include leather imitations,
jute, rubber, plastic, rexene, and canvas. Do not use leather shoes,
bags, clothes.
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Do not use kites or balloons as both kill birds and fish.
The strings of kites get entangled with bird’s legs and wings cutting
them and making them fall to the ground. Balloons are thrown away
into water where they are eaten by fish who then strangle on them.
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Do
not use Styrofoam (commonly found in the form of disposable
plastic foam cups in restaurants) as this is non biodegradable and
destroys water. If you eat at fast-food restaurants, ask for proper
cups and plates. If they do not have these, tell them that as much
as you like their food you do not want to use styrofoam products in
any form. Constant protests by your club will make them switch to
eco-friendly products as they would not like to lose their customers!
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Clean
local water bodies so that living creatures like fishes, amphibians
etc. can live. If you find a water body getting choked with
weeds like water hyacinth and algae, take a weekend to clean them
out. Do not throw any kind of litter in or around the water bodies.
If you find anyone throwing garbage, stop them or pick it up yourself
throwing it in a bin. Put big garbage drums/bins in that area. If
you find any bottles/alumimium cans, bring them home for recycling
or sell them to the garbage collector.
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Organize weekly camps for treating sick and injured horse/donkeys
at a fixed place so that owners can bring their animals for treatment.
You can take a vet, medicine and food to tanga stands/stables area
wise every week. Give a small press release in advance with the details
of the venue so that they can bring their animals for free treatment.
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Discourage
people from keeping aquariums at homes/offices/shops. Fish
are not toys to be pulled out of the sea and brought into the house
or office to amuse you or to show off. For every fish that comes into
the tank, hundreds will have died while being captured from the sea
and transported. The rest of the fish in the tank will live unhappily,
be badly fed and maintained for a few weeks until they die. Fish are
totally allergic to smoke in a room or any noise that an office generates
and bright lights. Make sure that your school does not have one and
write letters of protest to any public/government office/shop that
does.
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Look after the animals in your colony. Collect chappatis,
vegetables/fruit peels, bread, buns and other leftovers from each
neighbour and see that the cows are fed in the same place and time.
put a tub/ drum of clean water next to it so that they do not have
go far in search of water.
- Stop
tangas and bullock carts from overloading and mistreating their animals.
Under the law a tanga cannot have more than 5 people including the driver
on it. A pony cannot carry more than 70 Kg, a donkey 50 kg and a camel
250 kg. A two wheeled bullock cart cannot have more than 900 kg as it
does not have rubber tyres. If it has tryes it cannot carry more than
1350 kg. A 2 wheeled camel cart cannot carry more than 1000 kg. No animal
can be used if it is limping or is wounded. No animal cart owner can
have a stick with a nail at the end or poke the animal with a sharp
instrument. Animals cannot be used for more than 5 hours a day at a
stretch. The animal has to be freed after its work. Hobbling the legs
of horses/donkeys is illegal.
There
is a lot you can do to help animals and protect the environment. Start
a kindness club today.
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